Final Exam Guide

Stocks, Values, Incentives, Institutions, and Resilience

Published

December 9, 2026

Exam logistics

  • Date: Wednesday, December 9
  • Time: 8:30–10:30 AM
  • Coverage: cumulative
  • Authoritative instructions: Brightspace announcement for the exam

The cumulative model

For any unfamiliar resource system, identify:

  1. the stock and its law of motion;
  2. current valued and damaging flows;
  3. private and social margins;
  4. values missing from markets;
  5. rights, access, and institutions;
  6. intertemporal opportunity cost;
  7. risk, correlation, threshold, or irreversibility; and
  8. a rule that changes behavior and its distribution.

High-value comparisons

  • static versus dynamic efficiency;
  • market equilibrium versus efficient quantity;
  • private property, common property, state property, and open access;
  • stated versus revealed preference;
  • MSY versus economically efficient fish stock;
  • biological versus Faustmann rotation;
  • risk-based price versus affordability subsidy;
  • ex-ante resilience versus ex-post recovery;
  • weak versus strong sustainability.

Transfer practice

Choose a resource not used in class—sand mining, lithium brines, urban tree canopy, pollinators, ski-water supply, or coastal wetlands.

In one page:

  • draw or state the relevant model;
  • diagnose the present path;
  • recommend a rule;
  • identify one distributional effect;
  • name one uncertainty that could reverse the recommendation.

Calculation practice

Be prepared to complete:

  • a market/externality graph;
  • a present-value or two-period allocation;
  • a logistic-growth or rotation comparison; and
  • an expected-loss or insurance-price calculation.
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